{"id":7245,"date":"2015-01-07T10:49:51","date_gmt":"2015-01-07T16:49:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bahrns.com\/blog\/?p=7245"},"modified":"2023-11-14T21:16:55","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T03:16:55","slug":"connecticut-firm-develops-tiny-quieter-efficient-engine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bahrns.com\/blog\/material-handling\/connecticut-firm-develops-tiny-quieter-efficient-engine\/","title":{"rendered":"Connecticut Firm Develops Tiny, Quieter and More Efficient Engine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" style=\"margin: 8px\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/liquidpiston.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/X-Mini_Two-Angles1.jpg\" width=\"360\" height=\"225\" \/>Small engines that are used to run leaf blowers, lawn mowers and even smaller industrial equipment are known for being very loud and not very powerful.<\/p>\n<p>But a company in Connecticut is developing a <a href=\"https:\/\/liquidpiston.com\/technology\/x-mini-gasoline\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new type of tiny engine<\/a> that is very quiet, very powerful, and has only two primary moving parts.<\/p>\n<p>Nicknamed the &#8220;X Mini&#8221;, the 70 cc engine sounds like something out of science fiction. But for the developers at LiquidPiston who are testing a prototype of the engine at its Bloomfield, Connecticut, headquarters, this tiny new engine could actually change the way small engines are used in the future.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Little Engine that Could &#8230; Change Everything<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The X Mini is a rotary engine, meaning it has no pistons. But what it does have is a lot of punch: five horsepower and an astonishing 15,000 RPM. Yet it&#8217;s 30% smaller and lighter than the smallest piston engine in use today.<\/p>\n<p>The engine can on either gasoline or diesel. Because it&#8217;s designed for small engine applications such as landscaping equipment, under its current design it runs on a mixture of gasoline and oil, the same mixture that&#8217;s currently used in most motorized lawn equipment that provides lubrication and power simultaneously.<\/p>\n<p>The concept of the X Mini may seem familiar. Remember those old television commercials for Mazda cars that said, &#8220;Mazda engine goes Hmmm&#8221;? Those were Wankel engines that powered Mazda&#8217;s RX series of sports cars.<\/p>\n<p>Like the Wankel, the X Mini has just two moving parts: A rotor and a shaft that transfers power from the engine. Because there are so few moving parts, the engine can be smaller, lighter and more reliable than a traditional piston-fired motor.<\/p>\n<p>It also has much less vibration, which minimizes the amount of noise it creates. And anybody who has ever used a leaf blower or weed whacker can tell you what an advantage that is.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A Lesson in Mechanics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So how is the X Mini different? Here&#8217;s a video that explains how:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/99002635\">X Mini Prototype Demo Video<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In a conventional four-stroke reciprocating piston motor, a piston moves up and down within a cylinder. This movement is caused by airand fuel drawn in with a downstroke and compressed in an upstroke. As the mixture is detonated, the piston reaches the top of the cylinder. This explosion forces the piston down, providing power . Exhaust gasses are then purged on the following upstroke and the whole process is repeated.<\/p>\n<p>The X Mini doesn&#8217;t have a piston. Intead, it has a rotor that looks like a rounded triangle. This is a shape known as an epitrochoid.<\/p>\n<p>This rotor rotates in an eccentric orbit within an oval chamber. Each rotation results in three power &#8220;strokes&#8221;. This type of motor has a much higher power to weight ration. It&#8217;s also lighter and much simpler than a traditional piston motor.<\/p>\n<p>To keep weight down even lower, the X Mini is composed of 95% aluminum. Plus it uses a pair of counter-balancers to minimize vibration.<\/p>\n<p>While right now, it is intended to be used to make landscaping equipment that is quieter yet more powerful, other applications could include powering drones, scooters and even industrial equipment.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Small engines that are used to run leaf blowers, lawn mowers and even smaller industrial equipment are known for being very loud and not very powerful. But a company in Connecticut is developing a new type of tiny engine that is very quiet, very powerful, and has only two primary moving parts. Nicknamed the &#8220;X &#8230; <a title=\"Connecticut Firm Develops Tiny, Quieter and More Efficient Engine\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bahrns.com\/blog\/material-handling\/connecticut-firm-develops-tiny-quieter-efficient-engine\/\" aria-label=\"More on Connecticut Firm Develops Tiny, Quieter and More Efficient Engine\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,293],"tags":[976,1079],"class_list":["post-7245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-material-handling","category-news","tag-featured","tag-material-handling"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bahrns.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bahrns.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bahrns.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bahrns.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bahrns.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7245"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.bahrns.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12373,"href":"https:\/\/www.bahrns.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7245\/revisions\/12373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bahrns.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bahrns.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bahrns.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}